
Peri-implantitis: Inflammatory Disease of the Tissues Around Implants
General information on peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: what they are, their signs, risk factors and how they are evaluated.
Read MoreA permanent, natural solution for missing teeth

A dental implant is a titanium-based, biocompatible screw placed in the jawbone to replace the root of a lost tooth. With the crown or prosthesis fitted on top, it offers a solution close to a natural tooth in both chewing function and appearance. It can be planned for situations ranging from a single missing tooth to several missing teeth, without touching the neighbouring teeth.
The foundation of a sound implant process is correct planning. The structure of the jawbone is assessed through a detailed clinical examination and radiological imaging; additional procedures may be planned where bone is insufficient. With a periodontology approach, the health of the gum and supporting tissues around the implant is considered at every stage.
A dental implant is a titanium-based screw that mimics the root of the missing tooth and is placed in the jawbone. During a process called osseointegration, it fuses with the bone to form a solid foundation; a fixed or removable prosthesis can then be placed on this foundation.
The crown or prosthesis fitted on the implant aims for a result close to a natural tooth in terms of appearance and chewing function. The method to be used is determined individually, according to the number of missing teeth, the condition of the jawbone and overall oral health.
One of the most important stages that shapes the outcome in implant treatment is planning. Alongside the clinical examination, the height, width and density of the jawbone are evaluated using radiological imaging such as a panoramic film or three-dimensional tomography (CBCT).
Where the amount of bone is not sufficient, additional support procedures may come into consideration. In addition, the periodontal health of the gum and surrounding tissues is carefully addressed during planning because of its bearing on the long-term condition of the implant. The definitive plan is formed after examination and imaging.
Implant treatment is carried out as a transparent, staged process. It generally consists of five stages; the duration of each stage may vary according to the person's oral and bone structure.
1) Examination and Imaging: The jawbone structure and overall oral health are assessed through a detailed clinical examination and radiological imaging.
2) Surgical Planning: A suitable implant type, number and position are determined for the individual; where needed, digital surgical planning and bone support are anticipated.
3) Implant Placement: The implant screw is placed in the jawbone under local anaesthesia.
4) Healing (Osseointegration): A healing period is awaited for the implant to fuse with the bone; this usually takes a few months and varies from person to person.
5) Prosthesis Stage: Once healing is complete, a permanent crown or prosthesis is placed on the implant.
Implant surgery can be planned for a range of situations, from a single missing tooth to multiple missing teeth. Fixed prostheses can be placed on implants, and in cases of several missing teeth, implant-supported removable prostheses may also be an option.
A separate plan is made for situations where the jawbone is insufficient. In suitable cases, digital surgical planning can help determine the implant position in advance. The periodontal care of the gum and tissues around the implant is an integral part of the process.
After the implant is placed, the osseointegration period begins. During this period, following the dietary and oral care instructions recommended by your dentist, avoiding smoking and attending check-up appointments support healing.
The long-term condition of implants largely depends on the health of the surrounding gum. Regular periodontal care and correct oral hygiene help protect the tissues around the implant. The healing process and outcomes vary from person to person; consult your dentist for accurate information.
A short informational overview of the stages and process of dental implant treatment. For information only; an individual assessment is made through examination.
Implant treatment consists of preliminary examination and imaging, surgical planning, placement of the implant screw in the jawbone, the healing (osseointegration) period, and finally the prosthesis or crown application. The total process varies according to the person's bone structure.
The total duration, including the healing period, varies according to the person's bone structure and any additional procedures that may be required. Osseointegration usually takes a few months. The exact timeline is planned after examination and imaging.
With regular care, check-ups and healthy gums, implants can be used for many years. The periodontal health around the implant directly affects how long it lasts. Outcomes vary from person to person.
It can be applied to most adults whose general health and jawbone structure are suitable. Preparatory procedures may be required in some cases. Suitability is determined after examination and radiological imaging.
In the first days, following the dietary and oral care instructions recommended by your dentist, avoiding smoking and attending check-up appointments positively affect the healing process. Healing varies from person to person.
Untreated tooth loss can cause the neighbouring teeth to shift, lead to chewing problems and, over time, resorption of the jawbone. For this reason, it is important to have the situation evaluated.
This content is for informational purposes only and does not replace a physician examination. The process and results vary from person to person.

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